--- title: "PHMSA Drug Testing: Results Timeline | AMH Nationwide" description: "Understand the PHMSA drug testing results timeline. Learn typical turnaround times and confirmation steps. Call (877) 731-6362 for details." author: "AMH Nationwide" date: "2026-08-27" tags: ["phmsa drug testing results timeline"] canonical: "https://amhnationwide.com/phmsa-drug-testing-results-timeline/" last_updated: "2026-08-27" --- # PHMSA Drug Testing: Results Timeline | AMH Nationwide **By AMH Nationwide** | August 27, 2026 Understand the PHMSA drug testing results timeline. Learn typical turnaround times and confirmation steps. Call (877) 731-6362 for details. --- The PHMSA drug testing results timeline typically ranges from 1 to 3 business days after specimen collection. PHMSA drug testing results timeline includes initial screening, confirmation of non-negative results by a certified Medical Review Officer, and possible delays due to lab network routing. Call (877) 731-6362. OVERVIEW ## What is the typical PHMSA drug testing results timeline? The typical PHMSA drug testing results timeline from specimen collection to final report is 1 to 3 business days. This timeline applies to federally regulated [urine](https://amhnationwide.com/urine-drug-testing/) testing conducted under [49 CFR Part 40](https://www.transportation.gov/odapc/part40). The process includes collection at a certified site, initial laboratory screening, and review by a Medical Review Officer (MRO). INITIAL SCREENING ## How long does the initial PHMSA drug test screening take? Initial screening is usually completed within 24 to 48 hours after the lab receives the specimen. The specimen is routed through one of five national lab networks: [Quest Diagnostics](https://www.questdiagnostics.com/), [LabCorp](https://www.labcorp.com/), Omega Labs, United States Drug Testing Labs, or ExperTox. These labs perform immunoassay or equivalent methods to detect the presence of drugs. NON-NEGATIVE RESULTS ## What happens if the PHMSA drug test screening is non-negative? If the initial screen is non-negative, the specimen undergoes confirmatory testing using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) or liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). This confirmation step usually adds 1 to 2 business days to the timeline. Every non-negative result is reviewed by a federally certified Medical Review Officer as part of standard processing. POTENTIAL DELAYS ## What factors can delay the PHMSA drug testing results timeline? Several factors can extend the PHMSA drug testing results timeline beyond the typical 1 to 3 days. Delays may occur due to specimen collection errors requiring recollection, transportation issues between collection site and lab, or increased lab volume. Additionally, complex confirmation tests or requests for additional medical information by the MRO can impact timing. ## Need PHMSA Drug Testing Information? Call (877) 731-6362 to discuss your PHMSA drug testing needs and understand expected result timelines. [Call (877) 731-6362](tel:+18777316362)[Contact Us](https://amhnationwide.com/contact-us/) LAB NETWORKS ## Which labs process PHMSA drug testing and how does this affect timing? PHMSA drug testing specimens are routed through five national lab networks: Quest Diagnostics, LabCorp, Omega Labs, United States Drug Testing Labs, and ExperTox. The choice of lab can influence turnaround times slightly based on geographic location and workload, but all adhere to federal guidelines ensuring consistent processing standards. ORDERING & REPORTING ## How is PHMSA drug testing ordered and how are results reported? AMH provides the lab order and directs the requester to an appropriate collection site; there is no online ordering. After collection, labs handle the testing and reporting. Final results, including MRO-reviewed confirmations, are typically available within 3 business days unless delays occur. Contact AMH by calling (877) 731-6362 for assistance. AMH Reviewed & Maintained By AMH Nationwide Customer Service AMH Nationwide is BBB A+ accredited and routes every order through Quest Diagnostics, LabCorp, Omega Labs, United States Drug Testing Labs, or ExperTox, all of which use multiple lab certification agencies and standards such as [SAMHSA](https://www.samhsa.gov/workplace/drug-testing)-aligned laboratory protocols, the ANSI National Accreditation Board for forensic testing and calibration, the College of American Pathologists (CAP), and Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA). Every non-negative screen is reviewed by a certified Medical Review Officer as part of standard processing before a result is released, and chain-of-custody documentation is maintained on every collection. This page does not constitute medical or legal advice. **Last updated:** July 2026 You May Also Need [Nail Drug TestingNo head or body hair available? A 5-panel fingernail test covers a similar look-back window.Learn more →](https://amhnationwide.com/5-panel-fingernail-drug-test/)[ChildGuard: Environmental ExposureConcerned about a child or loved one? ChildGuard screens for exposure to drugs in their environment.Learn more →](https://amhnationwide.com/5-panel-hair-drug-test-environmental-exposure-childguard/)[Shorten the Detection WindowShortened options like 30 and 60 day hair panels are also available, useful when a urine test’s 1-3 day window is too short.Learn more →](https://amhnationwide.com/30-day-hair-drug-test/)[Hair ETG Alcohol TestAlso need alcohol testing? The hair ETG test screens for alcohol use, and can be added to the same collection.Learn more →](https://amhnationwide.com/etg-and-peth/) Frequently Asked Questions ## Common Questions Initial screening results are generally available within 24 to 48 hours after the lab receives the specimen. Yes, non-negative results require confirmatory testing which can add 1 to 2 business days before final reporting. A certified Medical Review Officer reviews every non-negative result as part of the standard process. Yes, factors like collection issues, lab workload, or additional medical review can extend the timeline. Specimens are processed by Quest Diagnostics, LabCorp, Omega Labs, United States Drug Testing Labs, and ExperTox. Call (877) 731-6362 to obtain a lab order and be directed to a collection site. There is no online ordering. Sources • [SAMHSA – Mandatory Guidelines for Federal Workplace Drug Testing Programs](https://www.samhsa.gov/workplace/drug-testing) • [U.S. DOT – 49 CFR Part 40 – Procedures for Transportation Workplace Drug and Alcohol Testing Programs](https://www.transportation.gov/odapc/part40) • [CDC – National Center for Health Statistics – Drug Use FastStats](https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/drug-use.htm) • [Quest Diagnostics – Employer Solutions, Hair Testing Methodology](https://www.questdiagnostics.com/) • [LabCorp – Occupational Testing Services](https://www.labcorp.com/) ## Ready to get started? AMH Nationwide provides the lab order and arranges collection nationwide. Every non-negative result reviewed by a certified Medical Review Officer. Call (877) 731-6362 or contact us. [Call (877) 731-6362](tel:+18777316362)[Contact Us](https://amhnationwide.com/contact-us/) --- **Need a drug, alcohol, HIV or STD test?** AMH Nationwide is a national lab testing agency operating since 2004, with more than 20,000 collection sites across the United States. Hair, urine, fingernail and blood testing, panels from 5 through 19, for individuals and employers. - Call: (877) 731-6377 - Find a collection site: https://amhnationwide.com/locations/ - Full page: https://amhnationwide.com/phmsa-drug-testing-results-timeline/